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Attitudes and Practices of Women Towards Cervical Cancer Screening in Lesotho: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Survey

Received: 31 May 2024     Accepted: 26 June 2024     Published: 8 July 2024
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Abstract

In 2020, Lesotho reported 541 new cases of cervical cancer and 362 women died. This study aimed to assess the attitudes and practices of women towards cervical cancer screening. A quantitative descriptive cross-sectional design was used to collect data from 289 participants who were selected using convenience sampling from 27 health facilities. Permission to conduct the study was obtained from the National University of Lesotho and the Ministry of Health (ID43-2022). The written informed consent was sought from the participants who took part voluntarily. Data were analyzed using the SPSS (Statistical Packages for Social Sciences) version (26). Respondents aged 30 to 34 years (94.0%) and above 35 years (95.9%) had positive attitudes towards cervical cancer screening. Fifty-one percent of the respondents had done cervical cancer screening. Respondents who had two (65.5%) and four to eight children (52.4%) and were employed (64.0%) had cervical cancer screening done before. Most of the respondents strongly agreed that cervical cancer screening detected cervical changes before they became cancerous (55%) and if found early, they are easily curable (56.7%), and made women know if they were healthy (58.8%). Healthcare professionals should conduct health education on cervical cancer and screening on a daily basis in health facilities to improve the uptake of cervical cancer screening.

Published in American Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences (Volume 5, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajnhs.20240503.11
Page(s) 51-57
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cervical Cancer, Screening, Attitudes and Practices, Lesotho

References
[1] World Health Organization. Sexual and Reproductive Health: Prevention and Control of Cervical Cancer, 2018.
[2] Arbyn M, Wiederpass E, Bruni L, de Sanjose, S Saraya M, Ferlay J & Bray F.. Estimates of Incidence and Mortality of Cervical Cancer in 2018: a worldwide analysis, 2020.
[3] The Lancet Global Health 2020. (Accessed 21stDecember 2020).
[4] Kamiza, A. Incidence and Risk Factors Associated with Cervical Cancer in sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Revive. Women Health Care Volume 3(1): 1-7. University of Witwatersrand: Johannesburg, 2020.
[5] The Country Operational Plan (COP/ROP) Strategic Directions Summary, 2020.
[6] Tekle, T, Wolk, E, Nega, B, Kumma, WP & Koyira, MM. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Towards Cervical CancerScreening Among Women and Associated Factors in Hospitals of Wolaita Zone Southern Ethiopia. 2020 (12) 993-1005.
[7] Thapa, N, Maharjan, M, Petrini, M, Shah, R, Shah, S, Maharjan, N, Shrestha, N & Cal, H. Knowledge, Attitude, Practice and Barriers of Cervical Cancer Screening among Women living in Mid-Western Rural, Nepal, 2018.
[8] Heena, H, Durrani, S, AlFayyad, I, Riaz, M, Tabasim, R, Parvez, G & Abu-Shaheen A. Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices towards Cervical cancer and Screening amongst Female Healthcare Professionals: A Cross-Sectional Study. A Journal of Oncology 2019.
[9] Getaneh, A, Tegene, B & Belachew, T. Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices on Cervical cancer screening among undergraduate Female Students in University of Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia: an Institution based Cross-Sectional Study, 2018.
[10] Mutambara, J, Mutandwa, P, Mahapa, M, Chirasha, V, Nkiwane, S & Shangahaid on hi, T.. Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Cervical Cancer Screening among Women who Attend Traditional Churches in Zimbabwe, 2017.
[11] Qayum, O, Billah, M, Akhter, R & Flora, M. Women’s Knowledge, Attitude and Practices on Cervical cancer Screening and its Screening in Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2021.
[12] Abebaw, E, Tesfa, M, Gezimur, W, Bekele, F & Duguma, A.. Female Healthcare Providers’ Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards cervical Cancer Screening and associated factors in Public Hospitals of Northwest Ethiopia, 2022.
[13] Omoyeni, O &Tsoka-Gwegweni, J.. Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Cervical Cancer Screening among Rural Women in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, 2022.
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  • APA Style

    Mphunyane, E. ‘., Nyangu, I. (2024). Attitudes and Practices of Women Towards Cervical Cancer Screening in Lesotho: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Survey. American Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 5(3), 51-57. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnhs.20240503.11

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    ACS Style

    Mphunyane, E. ‘.; Nyangu, I. Attitudes and Practices of Women Towards Cervical Cancer Screening in Lesotho: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Survey. Am. J. Nurs. Health Sci. 2024, 5(3), 51-57. doi: 10.11648/j.ajnhs.20240503.11

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    AMA Style

    Mphunyane E‘, Nyangu I. Attitudes and Practices of Women Towards Cervical Cancer Screening in Lesotho: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Survey. Am J Nurs Health Sci. 2024;5(3):51-57. doi: 10.11648/j.ajnhs.20240503.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajnhs.20240503.11,
      author = {Exinia ‘Makhoba Mphunyane and Isabel Nyangu},
      title = {Attitudes and Practices of Women Towards Cervical Cancer Screening in Lesotho: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Survey
    },
      journal = {American Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences},
      volume = {5},
      number = {3},
      pages = {51-57},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajnhs.20240503.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnhs.20240503.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajnhs.20240503.11},
      abstract = {In 2020, Lesotho reported 541 new cases of cervical cancer and 362 women died. This study aimed to assess the attitudes and practices of women towards cervical cancer screening. A quantitative descriptive cross-sectional design was used to collect data from 289 participants who were selected using convenience sampling from 27 health facilities. Permission to conduct the study was obtained from the National University of Lesotho and the Ministry of Health (ID43-2022). The written informed consent was sought from the participants who took part voluntarily. Data were analyzed using the SPSS (Statistical Packages for Social Sciences) version (26). Respondents aged 30 to 34 years (94.0%) and above 35 years (95.9%) had positive attitudes towards cervical cancer screening. Fifty-one percent of the respondents had done cervical cancer screening. Respondents who had two (65.5%) and four to eight children (52.4%) and were employed (64.0%) had cervical cancer screening done before. Most of the respondents strongly agreed that cervical cancer screening detected cervical changes before they became cancerous (55%) and if found early, they are easily curable (56.7%), and made women know if they were healthy (58.8%). Healthcare professionals should conduct health education on cervical cancer and screening on a daily basis in health facilities to improve the uptake of cervical cancer screening.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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    AB  - In 2020, Lesotho reported 541 new cases of cervical cancer and 362 women died. This study aimed to assess the attitudes and practices of women towards cervical cancer screening. A quantitative descriptive cross-sectional design was used to collect data from 289 participants who were selected using convenience sampling from 27 health facilities. Permission to conduct the study was obtained from the National University of Lesotho and the Ministry of Health (ID43-2022). The written informed consent was sought from the participants who took part voluntarily. Data were analyzed using the SPSS (Statistical Packages for Social Sciences) version (26). Respondents aged 30 to 34 years (94.0%) and above 35 years (95.9%) had positive attitudes towards cervical cancer screening. Fifty-one percent of the respondents had done cervical cancer screening. Respondents who had two (65.5%) and four to eight children (52.4%) and were employed (64.0%) had cervical cancer screening done before. Most of the respondents strongly agreed that cervical cancer screening detected cervical changes before they became cancerous (55%) and if found early, they are easily curable (56.7%), and made women know if they were healthy (58.8%). Healthcare professionals should conduct health education on cervical cancer and screening on a daily basis in health facilities to improve the uptake of cervical cancer screening.
    
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